The brand new Tainos was pre-Columbian people of one’s Bahamas, Higher Antilles, together with northern Less Antilles. It’s considered that the seafaring Tainos had been loved ones of one’s Arawakan people of South america. Their code is a person in the fresh Maipurean linguistic members of the family, hence selections away from South america across the Caribbean.
During Columbus’s coming when you look at the 1492, there have been five Taino kingdoms and you will regions to the Hispaniola (modern Dominican Republic and you may Haiti), for each contributed from the a main Cacique (chieftain), so you’re able to which tribute was reduced. Just like the hereditary head head out-of Taino people, the brand new cacique try paid extreme tribute. Caciques preferred the fresh new advantage out-of wearing wonderful pendants entitled guanin, residing in square bohios rather than the round ones the brand new villagers inhabited, and you may seated on wood stools whenever acquiring https://kissbrides.com/sv/kismia-recensionrecension/ tourist. At the time of the latest Language conquest, the most significant Taino society locations may have consisted of doing 3,000 some one or more. New Tainos were historical locals and you may foes of one’s brutal Carib tribes, another type of category that have root from inside the South america whom existed principally when you look at the the brand new Smaller Antilles.
In your town, the latest Tainos described by themselves called the venue
Having much of the latest 15th century, brand new Taino group was being motivated towards Northeast from the Caribbean (regarding what is actually today South america) on account of raids by tough Caribs (Of numerous Carib female spoke Taino by the large number of women Taino captives one of them).
Terms The phrase “Taino” will come right from Columbus
Because of the eighteenth century, Taino society got devastated by put sickness like smallpox, and also other dilemmas for example intermarriages and you will pushed intake toward the new plantation cost savings you to Spain imposed within the Caribbean territories, along with its next importation away from African slave gurus. The original filed smallpox episode during the Hispaniola occurred in 1507. It’s contended there are large mestizaje in addition to multiple Indian pueblos that endured with the nineteenth century in Cuba. The brand new Spaniards exactly who very first arrived in new Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola during the 1492, and soon after inside the Puerto Rico, didn’t offer female. They grabbed Taino female because of their wives, which led to mestizo students.
The fresh new indigenous some body the guy encountered in his earliest voyage named by themselves “Taino”, meaning “good” otherwise “noble”, to tell apart themselves out-of Isle-Caribs. That it label placed on the Island Tainos together with those in the newest Lesser Antilles. Instance, those who work in Puerto Rico entitled themselves Boricua (for example individuals from the latest isle of your own valiant noble lords) its area are entitled Borike’n (Great home of one’s valiant noble lord) and people consuming this new Bahamas titled by themselves Lucayo (small isles).
Certain ethnohistorians, such as for instance Daniel Garrison Brinton, known as exact same people of men and women “Area Arawak” on Arawakan term to have cassava flour, a staple of battle. Out of this, the text additionally the everyone was sooner or later named “Arawak”. However, modern students think of this a blunder. The people exactly who called themselves Arawak existed merely regarding the Guianas and you will Trinidad as well as their vocabulary and you may people differ from the ones from new Taino.
Dealing with day, other publishers, vacationer, historians, linguists, anthropologists, etcetera., have interchangeably utilized such terms. Taino has been used to indicate more Antillean tribes just, the individuals in addition to Bahamas people, people and the Leeward Countries people or all these leaving out the Puerto Rican people and you will Leeward tribes. Area Taino has been utilized to mention to people residing the newest Windward Countries simply, those in the brand new north Caribbean simply or those people residing in one of the countries. Modern historians, linguists and you will anthropologists now keep your title Taino should recommend to Taino/Arawak people apart from this new Caribs. The Caribs aren’t seen of the anthropologists nor historians as being the same anyone even when linguists are still debating whether or not the Carib language try an Arawakan dialect or creole words – or at least a definite language, having a keen Arawakan pidgin often utilized in communication.