- Noted for: the newest wealthiest woman for the European countries inside her big date; King from France double, partnered in order to a few kings inside series.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess away from Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 – January nine, 1514
- Called: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Records
- Mother: Margaret off Foix, child off King Eleanor regarding Navarre and you may Gaston IV, Amount away from Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke away from Brittany, just who fought with Queen Louis and you will Charles VIII regarding France so you can remain Brittany independent, and exactly who safe Henry Tudor who’d escaped The united kingdomt and you may carry out afterwards end up being King Henry VII from The united kingdomt.
- Person in the house of Dreux-Montfort, tracing ancestry returning to Hugh Capet, brand new French queen.
- Sibling: A more youthful sibling, Isabelle, passed away from inside the 1490
Anne away from Brittany Bio
Inside the 1483, Anne’s father put up to have their unique to wed the latest Prince from Wales, Edward, child regarding Edward IV off The united kingdomt. That same year, Edward IV passed away and you may Edward V try temporarily king until their uncle, Richard III, got the newest throne as well as the more youthful prince with his cousin disappeared and therefore are presumed for already been murdered.
A special you’ll husband try Louis of Orleans, however, he was currently partnered and you can will have to get an annulment in order to get married Anne.
Inside the 1486, Anne’s mom died. Her dad, and no male heirs, developed one Anne do inherit his titles and you may places.
In 1488, Anne’s dad try obligated to indication a treaty that have France stating that none Anne neither their particular brother Isabelle you will marry with no consent of king out of France. Into the times, Anne’s dad passed away from inside the any sort of accident, and you will Anne, hardly more than 10 years dated, is actually kept his heiress.
Marriage Options
Alain d’Albret, called Alain the great (1440 so you can 1552), attempted to program a wedding which have Anne, assured the brand new alliance that have Brittany create add to his electricity against France’s royal authority. Anne refused his offer.
From inside the 1490, Anne accessible to wed the newest Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been an ally out-of their own dad in his attempts to keep Brittany separate from French handle. The contract specified one she’d continue her sovereign label given that Duchess out of Brittany throughout the their own marriage. Maximilian was actually hitched so you can Mary, Duchess away from Burgundy, prior to she died within the 1482, making good child, Philip, his heir, and you can a beneficial child Margaret betrothed to help you Charles, child off Louis XI regarding France.
Charles, Louis’s young buck, became queen out-of France while the Charles VIII. Their brother Anne had served while the his regent prior to he was old. As he hit their vast majority and you can governed with no regency, the guy delivered soldiers to Brittany to stop Maximilian out-of finishing their relationship so you can Anne off Brittany. Maximilian has already been fighting from inside the Spain and Main Europe, and you will France were able to easily subdue Brittany.
Queen out-of France
Charles install one Anne carry out wed him, and you can she agreed, assured that their arrangement will allow Brittany significant freedom. They married toward December 6, 1491, and you will Anne try crowned Queen regarding France on March 8, 1492. In-being Queen, she must give-up their own identity given that Duchess off Brittany. Then marriage, Charles had Anne’s relationship to Maximilian annulled.
The wedding deal ranging from Anne and you may Charles specified one anybody who outlived the other do inherit Brittany. Additionally, it given that if Charles and you can Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and you may Charles passed away earliest, one to Anne carry out wed Charles’ replacement.
Its young buck, Charles, was born in October from 1492; the guy passed away inside 1495 of one’s measles. An alternate young man passed away soon after birth there was indeed a couple most other pregnancies end into the stillbirths.